Mortgage Calculator
- Principal & interest
- $1,199.10
- Taxes & insurance (monthly)
- $354.17
- Loan amount
- $200,000
- Total interest over the loan
- $231,676
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How to use it
- Enter the home price and your down payment as a percentage.
- Enter the mortgage rate and term in years (30 and 15 are most common).
- Add yearly property tax, yearly insurance and any monthly HOA dues for the full monthly cost.
Examples
$250,000 home, 20% down
The loan is $200,000. At 6% for 30 years, principal and interest are $1,199.10 a month, and you'd pay $231,676 in interest over the life of the loan.
With taxes and insurance
Add a 1.1% property tax ($2,750 a year) and $1,500 a year of insurance and the full payment rises to about $1,553 a month.
What's in a mortgage payment
Lenders often quote PITI: principal, interest, taxes and insurance. Principal and interest come from the standard amortization formula on the loan amount (price minus down payment). Taxes and insurance are added monthly — usually collected into an escrow account.
With less than 20% down on a conventional loan you may also pay private mortgage insurance (PMI), which this estimate doesn't include. Your lender's Loan Estimate shows the exact figure.
P&I = L × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)^−n), r = rate ÷ 12, n = years × 12
Frequently asked questions
How much should I put down?
20% avoids PMI on most conventional loans, but many buyers put down less. A smaller down payment means a larger loan, a higher payment and more total interest.
15-year or 30-year mortgage?
A 15-year loan has a higher monthly payment but usually a lower rate and far less total interest. A 30-year loan keeps payments lower and more flexible.
Where do I find the property tax rate?
Your county assessor publishes it, and listings often show the previous year's tax bill. Rates vary widely by location, so use a local figure rather than a national average.
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More in Money · Last reviewed October 2026